hiếu sắc
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adjective:
- Lecherous; lustful; libidinous: Having or showing excessive or offensive sexual desire. This is the primary and most common meaning, describing a person, typically a man, who is obsessed with carnal pleasures and physical beauty, especially that of women.
- Fond of beautiful women / Fond of feminine beauty: A more literal or slightly euphemistic translation, focusing on an intense appreciation for or attraction to female beauty, often implying this is a dominant character trait.
Usage Examples
- Adjective:
- Ông vua đó nổi tiếng là một người hiếu sắc. (That king was famous for being a lecherous man.)
- Anh ta bị mang tiếng là hiếu sắc. (He has a reputation for being fond of beautiful women.)
- Tính hiếu sắc của hắn đã dẫn đến nhiều rắc rối. (His lustful nature led to many troubles.)
Advanced Usage
- The term is almost exclusively used to describe men and carries a strong negative moral judgment. It implies a lack of self-control and an indulgence in base desires.
- It can be used in both historical/literary contexts (e.g., describing a king or character) and in modern critical speech.
Variants and Related Words
- Hiếu dâm (adj): This is a stronger, more explicit synonym meaning "lustful" or "salacious," with an even clearer emphasis on sexual desire.
- Dâm đãng (adj): Lewd, licentious; another strong synonym for immoral sexual behavior.
- Hào sắc (adj): This is a less common, more literary term with a similar meaning.
Synonyms
- Lecherous: Having or showing excessive or offensive sexual desire.
- Lustful: Full of or motivated by strong sexual desire.
- Libidinous: Showing excessive sexual drive; lustful.
- Lascivious: Feeling or revealing an overt and often offensive sexual desire.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Hiếu sắc hiếu tài: An idiom describing someone who is fond of both beauty (women) and talent. It can sometimes be used with a slightly less negative connotation than "hiếu sắc" alone, acknowledging an appreciation for other qualities, but the "hiếu sắc" component remains critical.
- Con người hiếu sắc hiếu tài thường khó an phận. (A man fond of both beauty and talent often finds it hard to be content.)
- Fond of beautiful women